Recent listings manufacturer directory get instant. Allieds handbook of transistor fundamentals author. Hi, im currently repairing an amp with 2sb688a and 2sc5179 npn pnp complementary pair output transistors. Pc max ucb max uce max ueb max ic max ft max cctip pf hfe tj euro equivalent, usa equivalent, ussr equivalent, japan equivalent. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Book this book does not require a rating on the quality scale. Should you find any info that can fill in any of the blanks in the matrix below. Transistor equivalents for the substitution of modern. Bel187 transistor datasheet pdf, bel187 equivalent. In 1934, german inventor oskar heil patented a similar device in europe. Building and vehicle intercoms are connected in a similar manner with. Npn transistor circuit working, characteristics, applications. The links at left may help you to research your own replacement transistors. This easytouse book covers all transistor types including.
Vsd17 drive gsd4 bel 187 transistor with diagram transistor bel 187 graphics color palette ibm hardware mca bir20 cc3319 blh load cell 100 kn text. Sd1464 datasheet, cross reference, circuit and application notes in pdf format. The first bipolar junction transistors were invented by bell labs william shockley. Many times the equivalents shown in the various books are harder to find than the original component. Semiconductor transistor, diode, ic cross reference.
I during 80s and 90s, i used to search for components equivalents in books. I keep looking for equivalent transistors, and sometimes find a website that gives a list equivalent transistor. The symbol of the transistor has an arrow on the emitter. Calculate the base current ib to switch a resistive load of 4ma of a bipolar npn transistor which having the current gain. Ic cross reference cross reference ci stk cross reference ci tda cross reference ci sharp cross reference hitachi audio ic cross reference and circuit applications smd cross reference and equivalent we make every effort to ensure that the material on this site is accurate, however we do not warrant or represent that the information is free. Transistor equivalent circuits and models learning objectives general dc equivalent circuit ac equivalent circuit equivalent circuit of a cb amplifier effect of source resistance r s on voltage gain equivalent circuit of a ce amplifier equivalent circuit of a cc amplifier smallsignal lowfrequency model or representation. Semiconductor cross reference book engineers of howard w. Finding transistor replacement can take you hours if you dont know the right method to do it.
Transistor equivalents for the substitution of modern transistors in elderly projects. Cross reference electronic circuits, tv schematics, audio. Basic semiconductor physics, diodes, the nonlinear diode model, load line analysis, large signal diode models, offset diode model, transistors, large signal bjt model, load line analysis, small signal model and transistor amplification. Buy international transistor equivalents guide bernard babani publishing radio and electronics books by adrian michaels isbn. Discover book depositorys huge selection of transistors books online. Introduction to the design of amplifiers, receivers and digital circuits 9 by amos, stan w. If the transistor is a pnp, then the arrow points to the base of the transistor, otherwise it points to the output. You are far better off understanding the specifications, particular those of particular interest to your application, and using a book or table of specs to find a proper substitute, or posting on sites like aac for help choosing. General purpose transistors technical data and comparison tables. Bel187 datasheet, equivalent, cross reference search. Smd devices are, by their very nature, too small to carry conventional semiconductor type numbers.
View forum posts private message view blog entries view articles full member level 5 join date jun 2005 posts 240 helped 45 45 points 4,206 level 15. Wikipedia books are maintained by the wikipedia community, particularly wikiproject wikipedia books. Bipolar transistors database contain more than 46000 transistor data npn and pnp transistors. Understanding transistor replacement, substitution and information is very important for a electronic repairer.
So we cannot process or ship any order untill april 14. A to5 transistor with a p d of 3 watts might be able to dissipate 810 watts with a heat sink. Recent listings manufacturer directory get instant insight into any electronic component. This section contains free ebooks and guides on transistor circuits, some of the resources in this section can be viewed online and some of them can be downloaded. Heat sinks and fans increase the ability of a transistor to dissipate heat. Second book of transistor equivalents american radio history.
Looking for equivalent transistor electrical engineering. C1815 cross reference electronic circuits, tv schematics. Bel188 datasheet, equivalent, cross reference search. Buy principles of transistor circuits, ninth edition. These transistors are utilised in audio frequency, and small signal directly coupled preamplifiers. Download ic database equivalent guide 100 thousand. Texas instruments transistor and diode databook 1st ed 1973 datasheets for diodes from 1n251 on and transistors from 2n117 on acrobat 7 pdf 34. L t r a n s i s t o r e n, d i o d e n t h y r i s t o r e n, i. Transistor codes surface mount, pnp, npn, choosing. Does anyone know where the site is that you type in a transistor and get a list of equivalent transistor. The bc549c is an npn transistor belonging to a group of generalpurpose npn semiconductors consisting of bc547, bc548, and bc549. Searching the right transistor for substitution is a skill, if you replace wrong specifications of transistor. Free transistor circuits books download ebooks online.
But all this is some ones idea of what a equivalent is. View forum posts private message view blog entries. We can find the equivalent number of any transistor from equivalent book or. Instead, a somewhat arbitrary coding system has grown up, where the device package carries a simple two or threecharacter id code. Pnp transistors will be red ink, npn transistors will be black ink. You can always remember that the arrow points at the n material. Choosing transistor replacements electronics notes. This book provides practical guidance and application information when using transistors in electronic and electrical circuit design. Cross reference universal transistor reference page 1 eevblog electronics community forum. The generalpurpose range of transistors is a good substitute for basic noncritical audio applications, as these transistors are similar and equivalents to each other. Diodes and transistors pdf 28p this note covers the following topics.
A great book for learning electronics in easy plain language. A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical. Smallsignal transistors replacement list bc337a bc337 equivalent type bc338 bc337 bc33816 bc33716 bc33825 bc33725 bc33840 bc33740 bc36816 bc63516 bc36825 bc63516 equivalent type bc547a bc546a bc548 bc547 bc548a bc546a bc548b bc547b bc548c bc547c bc549 bc547b bc549b bc547b bc550 bc547b bc550b bc547b bc557a bc556a bc558 bc557 bc558a. Dodgy ebay replacements are available but im aware that this is not necessarily the best route to go down.
Obsolete transistor equivalents all about circuits. The initial 2n identifies the part as a transistor and the rest of the code identifies the particular transistor. Cross reference universal transistor reference page 1. Bipolar transistors database contain more than 46000 transistor. Cross reference universal transistor reference read 980 times. Site linker allow me to check all the links that several of my web site uses at a single location. My free online ebookswebs basic electronics electronic troubleshooting gif circuits. All the substitution books i have seen have been highly unreliable. International transistor equivalents guide bernard babani. Bel188 transistor datasheet pdf, bel188 equivalent. Maximum power, called p d, is the overall power a transistor can dissipate, through heat, without burning up. Semiconductortransistor crossreference list peavey. What characteristics should i look for in a replacement. Technical report on transistor based intercom system slideshare.
Bipolar power transistor selection guide january 2003 table of contents product page general purpose transistors horizontal deflection output transistors product page dpak d2pak sot223 ipak to126 todarlington transistors dpak ipak to126 to220 to220f to3p to3pf switching transistors dpak d2pak to92 to126 to220 to220f to3p to3pf 2. Understanding transistor replacement, substitution and. Video processing functions preliminary data book september 1993 lkkus logic, video data. Most projects will specify a particular transistor, but if necessary you can usually substitute. Sample pages of the vrt comparison books from eca edition 20102011 vrt volume 1 from a to z split into 2 books. This is a wikipedia book, a collection of articles which can be downloaded electronically or ordered in print.
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